![19kb gif painting of Blessed Junipero Serra, date unknown, artist unknown; please do not write to ask about this image [Blessed Junipero Serra]](http://saints.sqpn.com/saintj44.gif)
Also known as
- Apostle of California
- Miguel José Serra Ferrer
- 1 July (United States)
- 28 August (elsewhere)
Profile
Entered the Franciscan University at Palma, Spain at age 15, and joined the Order at age 17, taking the name Junipero after the friend of Saint Francis. Ordained in 1737, and taught philosophy and theology at the Lullian University.
In 1749, Serra was sent to the missionary territories of the west of North America. A mosquito bite he received early in his trip to the New World left one leg swollen; this and his asthma made walking a painful process for the rest of his life. In 1768 he took over missions in the Mexican provinces of Lower and Upper California, missions the Jesuits were forced to abandon by order of King Charles III. A tireless worker, Serra was largely responsible for the foundation and spread of the Church on the West Coast of the United States. Founded twenty-one missions, converted thousands of Native Americans, and trained many of them in European methods of agriculture, cattle husbandry, and crafts. Dedicated religious and missionary, penitent and austere in all areas of his life.
Blessed Junipero Serra is the namesake of the Serra Club, an international Catholic organization dedicated to the promotion of vocations, and the support of seminarians and religious novices. Many of his letters and other writings have survived, and the diary of his travels to the west was published in the early 20th century.
Born
- 24 November 1713 at Petra, Spanish Majorca as Miguel Jose Serra
- 28 August 1784 of tuberculosis at Mission San Carlos, California of natural causes
- buried at Carmel, Monterey, California
- 9 May 1985 by Pope John Paul II (decree of heroic virtues)
- if you have information relevant to the canonization of Blessed Junipero, contact
Fra Giovangiuseppe Califano, OFM
Franciscan Friars – Province of Saint Barbara
1500 34th Ave
Oakland, CA 94601-3091, USA
Name Meaning
- jester of God (= Junipero)
Additional Information
- Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate
- Catholic Encyclopedia
- Catholic Online
- Famous Hispanics
- Miracle of Padre Junipero, by Bret Harte
- New Catholic Dictionary
- New Perspectives on the West
- Our Sunday Visitor’s Encyclopedia of Saints, by Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson, and Stephen Bunson
- SaintCast - mp3 audio
- Wikipedia
MLA Citation
- “Blessed Junipero Serra”. Saints.SQPN.com. 24 October 2010. Web. 18 June 2013. <http://saints.sqpn.com/blessed-junipero-serra/>