![[portrait of Pope Paul III]](http://saints.sqpn.com/pope0220.jpg "48kb jpg detail of 'Portrait of Pope Paul III', by Vecellio Tiziano, oil on canvas, Cathedral Museum, Toledo")
Also known as
- Alessandro Farnese
Profile
Member of a noted, wealthy family, and well educated. Led a worldly youth, fathering four illegitimate children, but experienced a complete conversion. Cardinal-deacon in 1493 by Pope Alexander VI. Ordained in 1519. Diplomat. Chosen 220th pope in 1534.
First pope of the Counter-Reformation. Tried to reconcile Lutherans to the Church. Approved the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and supported the new orders of Capuchins, Barnabites, Theatines, and Ursulines. Reformed the Apostolic Camera, the tribunal of the Rota, the Sacred Penitentiaria, and the Chancery. Convoked the Council of Trent in 1545. Patron of Michelangelo and other artists, and built the Pauline chapel. His ambition for the advancement of his children and grandchildren marred his record and led to distrust of his motives, especially by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
Born
- 29 February 1468 as Alessandro Farnese in Rome or Canino, Italy (records vary)
Papal Ascension
- 10 November 1549 in Rome, Italy of natural causes
Founded
Elevated
MLA Citation