Pope Celestine I

[Pope Celestine I]
Memorial
6 April
changed to 27 July in 1922
sometimes kept on 1 August
8 April in the Greek Church
feast removed and cultus suppressed in 1969
Profile
Son of Priscus. May have been related to Emperor Valentinian. May have worked with Saint Ambrose of Milan. Deacon in Rome in 416. Almost nothing else is known about Celestine before his unanimous election as 43rd pope.

Ordered the bishops of Vienne and Narbonne in Gaul to correct doctrinal errors and abuses. He sent Saint Germanus of Auxerre to Britain to oppose Pelagianism in 429, and later wrote a treatise himself against semi-Pelagianism. Opposed the Manichaeans, Donatists, Noviatians whose heresies were spreading. Convened a council in Rome in 430, sent legates to the General Council of Ephesus in 431 to condemn Nestorianism, excommunicated Nestorius and deposed him. Dispatched Palladius to evangelize Ireland in 431.

Friend of and correspondent with Saint Augustine of Hippo; their letters indicate that Rome was the final authority for theology in the 5th century. Restored the basilica of Saint Mary Travestere after it had been damaged in Alaric's sack of Rome. He worked to reform the clergy of Gaul, and ordered that absolution should never be denied to the dying who were sincere in their repentance.
Born
Campania, Italy
Ascension
20 September 422
Died
27 July 432 in Rome, Italy of natural causes; buried in the cemetery of Priscilla in Rome; his tomb has painted scenes of the Council of Ephesus; relics translated to the church of Saint Praxedes on 820
Name Meaning
the heavenly one (from Latin)
Canonized
Pre-Congregation
Representation
pope with a dove, dragon, and flame
Additional Information
New Catholic Dictionary
Catholic Encyclopedia, by J F X Murphy
Ecole Glossary, by Karen Rae Keck
For All The Saints, by Katherine Rabenstein
Google Directory
Wikipedia
Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate
Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints, by Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson, and Stephen Bunson
Works
Letter of Pope Celestine I to the Synod of Ephesus
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