Pope Sixtus IV

[Pope Sixtus IV]
Also known as
Francesco della Rovere
Profile
Born to a poor family. Franciscan monk. Studied philosophy and theology at the University of Pavia. Teacher at Padua, Bologna, Pavia, Siena, and Florence. Procurator of the Francsicans in Rome. Franciscan Provincial of Liguria. Created cardinal in 1467 by Pope Paul II. Noted theological writer, and a man with a blameless personal life. Pope.

Sixtus preached Crusade against the Turks, and sent legates throughout Europe to drum up support. Some troops were raised, some field action taken, but very little was accomplished. He opposed King Louis XI's policy of approving all papal decrees before their publication in France, but was not able to stop it. Worked without success to re-unite Russia with the Vatican.

His foreign affairs work coming to nothing, he turned his attention to Italian politics, which tarnished his papacy with intrigues, conspiracies, and nepotism, and involved the Vatican in wars between Italian states, and the appointment of unworthy churchmen. He reigned in abuses in the Spanish Inquisition, and condemned the Waldenses. He supported artists and writers, was the patron of the construction of the Sistine Chapel, and lavishly endowed the Vatican library. Sixtus spread his good work through the city of Rome, improving the infrastructure, and the water and sewer systems.
Born
21 July 1414 at Abisola, Italy
Papal Ascension
9 August 1471
Died
12 August 1484 in Rome, Italy of natural causes
Canonizations
1481: Saint Acursies
1481: Saint Adjutus
1481: Saint Berardes
1481: Saint Berard
1481: Saint Otto
1481: Saint Peter
1482: Saint Bonaventure
Additional Information
Catholic Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
Notable Names Database
New Catholic Dictionary
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