Saint Agatha of Sicily
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We have little reliable information about this martyr, who has been honoured since ancient times, and whose name is included in the canon of the Mass. Young, beautiful and rich, Agatha lived a life consecrated to God. When Decius announced the edicts against Christians, the magistrate Quinctianus tried to profit by Agatha’s sanctity; he planned to blackmail her into sex in exchange for not charging her. Handed over to a brothel, she refused to accept customers. After rejecting Quinctianus’s advances, she was beaten, imprisoned, tortured, her breasts were crushed and cut off. She told the judge, “Cruel man, have you forgotten your mother and the breast that nourished you, that you dare to mutilate me this way?” One version has it that Saint Peter healed her. She was then imprisoned again, then rolled on live coals; when she was near death, an earthquake stuck. In the destruction that followed, a friend of the magistrate was crushed, and the magistrate fled. Agatha thanked God for an end to her pain, and died.
Legend says that carrying her veil, taken from her tomb in Catania, in procession has averted eruptions of Mount Etna. Her intercession is reported to have saved Malta from Turkish invasion in 1551.
Born
Name Meaning
- good
- against breast cancer
- against breast disease
- against earthquakes
- against eruptions of Mount Etna
- against fire
- against natural disasters
- against sterility
- against volcanic eruptions
- bell-founders
- fire prevention
- jewelers
- martyrs
- nurses
- rape victims
- single laywomen
- torture victims
- wet-nurses
- —
- Malta
- San Marino
- —
- Agathaberg, Germany
- Ali, Sicily, Italy
- Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Belgium
- Alsasua in Navarra, Spain
- Aschaffenburg, Germany
- Asciano, Italy
- Baracaldo e Castrejana in Biscaglia, Spain
- Benicàssim, Spain
- Besenello, Italy
- Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Belgium
- Beverwijk e Leidschendam, Netherlands
- Blanzey, France
- Campogialli, Italy
- Capua, Italy
- Castrejón de la Peña, Spain
- Catania, Sicily, Italy
- Catral, Spain
- Echo in Aragona, Spain
- El Molar, Spain
- Fossalunga, Italy
- Gallipoli, Italy
- Gorbea, Spain
- Gundolsheim, France
- Jérica, Spain
- Lagata, Spain
- Le Fournet, France
- Maillane in Provenza, France
- Marcignago, Italy
- Martinengo, Italy
- Montchavin-Les Coches, France
- Montemaggiore Belsito, Italy
- Ornago, Italy
- Paesi Baschi, Spain
- Palermo, Sicily, Italy
- Peñalba de San Esteban, Spain
- Pinarejo, Spain
- Plaine des Palmistes nell’Isola de La Réunion, France
- Prossedi, Italy
- Radicofani, Italy
- Rumilly, France
- Saint-Pierre-d’Albigny, France
- Sainte Agathe des Monts, Quebec
- Sant’Agata Bolognese, Italy
- Sant’Agata Feltria, Italy
- Sant’Agata Fossili, Italy
- Sant’Agata de’ Goti, Italy
- Sant’Agata del Bianco, Italy
- Sant’Agata di Esaro, Italy
- Sant’Agata di Militello, Italy
- Sant’Agata di Puglia, Italy
- Sant’Agata sul Santerno, Italy
- Santa Cruz de la Palma, Spain
- Santhià, Italy
- Sencelles, Spain
- Sorihuela del Guadalimar, Spain
- Sulignat, France
- Torres de Berrellén, Spain
- Tovo di Sant’Agata, Italy
- Tremenico, Italy
- Trescore Cremasco, Italy
- Veganzones, Spain
- Villalba del Alcor, Spain
- Xilxes, Spain
- Zaidìn, Spain
- Zamarramala, Spain
- breasts on a dish
- crown of flowers
- embers
- knife
- loaves of bread on a dish
- pincers
- shears
- tongs
- veil
- virgin martyr wearing a veil and bearing her severed breasts on a silver platter
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Additional Information
- A Garner of Saints, by Allen Banks Hinds
- Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate
- Catholic Online
- Communion of Saints, by the Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
- Dictionary of Saints, by John Delaney
- Golden Legend, by Jacobus de Voragine
- Google Directory
- New Catholic Dictionary
- Our Sunday Visitor’s Encyclopedia of Saints, by Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson, and Stephen Bunson
- Wikipedia
Readings
Jesus Christ, Lord of all things! You see my heart, you know my desires. Possess all that I am – you alone. I am your sheep; make me worthy to overcome the devil. - Saint Agatha
Lord, my creator, you have protected me since I was in the cradle. You have taken me from the love of the world and given me patience to suffer. Now receive my spirit. - Saint Agatha
My fellow Christians, our annual celebration of a martyr‘s feast has brought us together. Agatha achieved renown in the early Church for her noble victory. For her, Christ’s death was recent, his blood was still moist. Her robe is the mark of her faithful witness to Christ. Agatha, the name of our saint, means “good.” She was truly good, for she lived as a child of God. Agatha, her goodness coincides with her name and her way of life. She won a good name by her noble deeds, and by her name she points to the nobility of those deeds. Agatha, her mere name wins all men over to her company. She teaches them by her example to hasten with her to the true Good, God alone. - from a homily on Saint Agatha by Saint Methodius of Sicily
MLA Citation
- “Saint Agatha of Sicily”. Saints.SQPN.com. 15 July 2010. Web. {today’s date}. <http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-agatha-of-sicily/>
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