Saint Agnes of Rome

[Saint Agnes stained glass window]
Also known as
Ines
Ines del Campo
Ynez
Memorial
21 January
Profile
At age 12 or 13 Agnes was ordered to sacrifice to pagan gods and lose her virginity by rape. She was taken to a Roman temple to Minerva (Athena), and when led to the altar, she made the Sign of the Cross. She was threatened, then tortured when she refused to turn against God. Several young men presented themselves, offering to marry her, whether from lust or pity is not known. She said that to do so would be an insult to her heavenly Spouse, that she would keep her consecrated virginity intact, accept death, and see Christ. Martyr Foster-sister of Saint Emerentiana. Mentioned in first Eucharistic prayer. On her feast day two lambs are blessed at her church in Rome, and then their wool is woven into the palliums (bands of white wool) which the pope confers on archbishops as symbol of their jurisdiction.
Died
beheaded and burned, or tortured and stabbed to death, or stabbed in the throat (sources vary) on 21 January 254 or 304 (sources vary) at Rome
buried beside the Via Nomentana in Rome
Name Meaning
chaste; lamb; pure one
Patronage
affianced couples
betrothed couples
bodily purity
chastity
Children of Mary
Colegio Capranica of Rome
crops
engaged couples
gardeners
Girl Scouts
girls
Manresa, Spain
rape victims
Rockville Centre, New York, diocese of
virgins
Representation
crown of thorns
lamb
woman with long hair and a lamb, sometimes with a sword at her throat
woman with a dove which holds a ring in its beak
woman with a lamb at her side
Prayers
Prayer about Saint Agnes
Images
Gallery of images of Saint Agnes
Storefront
Commercial Links related to Saint Agnes
Additional Information
Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate
Catholic Encyclopedia, by J P Kirsch
Catholic Forum
Catholic Online
Christian Biographies, by James Kiefer
Dictionary of Saints, by John Delaney
Domestic Church, by Catherine Fournier
Domestic Church, by Shonnie Scarola
Ecole Glossary, by Karen Rae Keck
Encyclopedia Brittanica
For All the Saints, by Katherine Rabenstein
Golden Legend, by Jacobus de Voragine
Google Directory
Icons of Saint Agnes, from Saint Hilary Monastery
Lives of the Saints, by Aelfric
Lives of the Saints, by Father Alban Butler
Lives of the Saints, by John J Crawley
New Catholic Dictionary
Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints, by Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson, and Stephen Bunson
Patron Saints for Girls
Vietnamese Eucharistic Youth Society
Wikipedia
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Readings
Christ made my soul beautiful with the jewels of grace and virtue. I belong to Him whom the angels serve.

- Saint Agnes
Today is the birthday of a virgin; let us imitate her purity. It is the birthday of a martyr; let us offer ourselves in sacrifice. It is the birthday of Saint Agnes, who is said to have suffered martyrdom at the age of twelve.

There was little or no room in that small body for a wound. Yet she shows no fear of the blood-stained hands of her executioners. She offers her whole body to be put to the sword by fierce soldiers. She is too young to know of death, yet is ready to face it. Dragged against her will to the altars, she stretches out her hands to the Lord int he midst of the flames, making the triumphant sign of Christ the victor on the altars of sacrilege. She puts her neck and hands in iron chains, but no chain can hold fast her tiny limbs.

In the midst of tears, she sheds no tears herself. She stood still, she prayed, she offered her neck.

You could see fear in the eyes of the executioner, as if he were the one condemned. His right hand trembled, his face grew pale as he saw the girl's peril, while she had no fear for herself. One victim, but a twin martyrdom, to modesty and religion; Agnes preserved her virginity and gained a martyr's crown.

from an essay On Virgins by Saint Ambrose of Milan

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