Saint Alphege of Winchester

[Saint Alphege of Winchester]
Also known as
Alfege of Winchester
Ælfheah of Winchester
Elphege of Winchester
Godwine
Memorial
19 April
8 June (translation of his relics)
Profile
Born to the nobility but gave it up to become a young monk at Deerhurst in Gloucestershire, England. Monk, anchorite, and then abbot at Bath Abbey; known for his personal piety and austerity. Bishop of Winchester in 984. Built several churches, installed a cathedral organ so large that it could be heard a mile away, and his charity was so great that there were reported to be no beggars in his diocese. May have helped negotiate a peace treaty in 994 which ended some Viking raids. Archbishop of Canterbury in 1006. Encouraged devotion to Saint Dunstan of Canterbury. Translated the relics of Saint Swithun to Canterbury. In 1011 Danes began raiding again, laid seige to Canterbury, sacked the town, and captured Alphege along with several other Church officials, all of whom were held for ransom. Reported to have healed many of sick Danes by praying over them and feeding them blessed bread. Alphege refused to approve the payment of ransom for himself, and after several months was murdered by angry drunken Vikings, the first archbishop of Canterbury to die violently. Saint Thomas Becket was praying for Saint Alphege's intercession just before he was murdered.
Born
954 in Weston, Somerset, England; Anglo-Saxon
Died
beaten with stones and ox bones, then struck on the head with the blunt edge of an axe on 19 April 1012 in Greenwich, Kent (part of modern London), England
interred in Saint Paul's Cathedral
re-interred in Canterbury by King Canute in 1023
his shrine was re-built and expanded in the early 12th century by Saint Anselm of Canterbury
remains found incorrupt in 1105
after a fire in the cathedral in 1174, Alphege's relics were re-interred by the high altar
Canonized
1078 by Pope Saint Gregory VII
Patronage
Greenwich, England
kidnap victims
Solihull, England
Representation
bishop holding an axe
bishop with an axe in his head
Additional Information
Brittania Biographies
Catholic Encyclopedia, by P W F Ryan
Catholic Online
Catholic Online
Ecole Glossary, by Karen Rae Keck
Encyclopedia Brittanica
Our Lady and Saint Alphege Church, Bath, England
Wikipedia
Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate
Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints, by Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson, and Stephen Bunson
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