Saint Catherine of Alexandria

[Saint Catherine of Alexandria]
Also known as
Katherine of Alexandria
Memorial
25 November
removed from the calendar and cultus suppressed in 1969
Profile
Apocryphal. Nobility. Learned in science and oratory. Converted to Christianity after receiving a vision. When she was 18 years old, during the persecution of Maximus, she offered to debate the pagan philosophers. Many were converted by her arguments, and immediately martyred. Maximus had her scourged and imprisoned. The empress and the leader of Maximus' army were amazed by the stories, went to see Catherine in prison. They converted and were martyred. Maximus ordered her broken on the wheel, but she touched it and the wheel was destroyed. She was beheaded, and her body whisked away by angels.

Immensely popular during the Middle Ages, there were many chapels and churches devoted to her throughout western Europe, and she was reported as one of the divine advisors to Saint Joan of Arc. Her reputation for learning and wisdom led to her patronage of libaries, librarians, teachers, archivists, and anyone associated with wisdom or teaching. Her debating skill and persuasive language has led to her patronage of lawyers. And her torture on the wheel led to those who work with them asking for her intercession. One of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.

While there may well have been a noble, educated, virginal lady who swayed pagans with her rhetoric during the persecutions, the accretion of legend, romance and poetry has long since buried the real Catherine.
Died
beheaded c.305 in Alexandria, Egypt
Canonized
Pre-Congregation
Name Meaning
pure one (= Catherine)
Patronage
Aalsum, Netherlands
apologists
craftsmen who work with a wheel (potters, spinners, etc.)
archivists
attornies
barristers
Camerata Picena, Italy
Dumaguete, Philippines, diocese of
dying people
educators
girls
Heidesheim am Rhein, Germany
jurists
knife grinders
knife sharpeners
Kuldiga, Latvia
lawyers
librarians
libraries
Mähring, Germany
maidens
mechanics
millers
nurses
old maids
philosophers
potters
preachers
scholars
schoolchildren
scribes
secretaries
spinners
spinsters
stenographers
students
tanners
teachers
theologians
turners
University of Paris
unmarried girls
wheelwrights
Zejtun, Malta
Zurrieq, Malta
Representation
spiked wheel
woman strapped to the spiked wheel on which she was martyred
woman arguing with pagan philosophers
Images
Gallery of images of Saint Catherine
Storefront
Commercial Links related to Saint Catherine
Additional Information
Catholic Encyclopedia, by Leon Clugnet
Catholic Online
Christian Biographies, by Kames E Keifer
Columbia Encyclopedia
Ecole Glossary, by Karen Rae Keck
Explore Art
For All The Saints, by Katherine Rabenstein
Goffine's Devout Instructions
Google Directory
Lives of the Saints, by John Crawley
New Catholic Dictionary
Saint Catherine's Wigs
Vietnamese Eucharistic Youth Society
Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate
Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints, by Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson, and Stephen Bunson
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