Saint Hugh of Lincoln

Also known as
Hugh of Avalon
Hugh of Burgundy
Memorial
17 November
Profile
Son of William, Lord of Avalon. His mother Anna died when he was eight, and he was raised and educated at a convent at Villard-Benoit. Monk at 15. Deacon at 19. Prior of a monastery at Saint-Maxim. Joined the Carthusians in 1160. Ordained in 1165. In 1175 he became abbot of the first English Carthusian monastery, which was built by King Henry II as part of his penance for the murder of Thomas Becket.

His reputation for holiness spread through England, and attracted many to the monastery. He admonished Henry for keeping dioceses vacant in order to keep their income for the throne. He resisted the appointment, but was made bishop of Lincoln on 21 September 1181. Restored clerical discipline in his see. Rebuilt the Lincoln cathedral, destroyed by earthquake in 1185.

Denounced the mass persecution of Jews in England in 1190-91, repeatedly facing down armed mobs, making them release their victims. Diplomat to France for King John in 1199, a trip that ruined his health. While attending a national council in London a few months later, he was stricken with an unnamed ailment, and died two months later.

Hugh's primary emblem is a white swan, in reference to the story of the swan of Stowe which had a deep and lasting friendship for the saint, even guarding him while he slept.
Born
1135 at Avalon Castle, Burgundy, France
Died
16 November 1200 at London, England of natural causes
buried in the Lincoln Cathedral
Canonized
18 February 1220 by Pope Honorius III
first canonized Carthusian
Patronage
sick children
sick people
swans
Representation
chalice
swan
bishop with a swan
Carthusian with a swan
Carthusian surrounded by seven stars
man with a swan at his death bed
bearded bishop giving a blessing
helping to build the Lincoln Cathedral
raising a dead child to life
Additional Information
Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate
Britannia Biographies
Catholic Encyclopedia, by R Urban Butler
Catholic-Hierarchy.Org
Christian Biographies, by James E Keifer
Christian Biographies, by James E Keifer
Christian Biographies, by James E Keifer
Claves Regni, by Robert Cockcroft
Columbia Encyclopedia
For All the Saints, by Katherine Rabenstein
Our Island Saints, by Amy Steedman
Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints, by Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson, and Stephen Bunson
Sacred Heart Parish
Saint Hugh of Lincoln Catholic Church, Huntington Station, New York
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