Blessed Junipero Serra

[Blessed Junipero Serra]
Also known as
Apostle of California
Miguel José Serra Ferrer
Memorial
1 July
Profile
Entered the Franciscan University at Palma at age 15, and joined the Order at age 17, taking the name Junipero after the friend of Saint Francis. Ordained in 1737, and taught philosophy and theology at the Lullian University.

In 1749, Serra was sent to the missionary territories of the west of North America. A mosquito bite he received early in his trip to the New World left one leg swollen; this and his asthma made walking a painful process for the rest of his life. In 1768 he took over missions in the Mexican provinces of Lower and Upper California, missions the Jesuits were forced to abandon by order of King Charles III. A tireless worker, Serra was largely responsible for the foundation and spread of the Church on the West Coast of the United States. Founded twenty-one missions, converted thousands of Native Americans, and trained many of them in European methods of agriculture, cattle husbandry, and crafts. Dedicated religious and missionary, penitent and austere in all areas of his life.

Blessed Junipero Serra is the namesake of the Serra Club, an international Catholic organization dedicated to the promotion of vocations, and the support of seminarians and religious novices. Many of his letters and other writings have survived, and the diary of his travels to the west was published in the early 20th century.
Born
24 November 1713 at Petra, Spanish Majorca as Miguel Jose Serra
Died
28 August 1784 of tuberculosis at Mission San Carlos, California, USA of natural causes; buried at Carmel, Monterey, California
Venerated
9 May 1985 by Pope John Paul II
Beatified
25 September 1988 by Pope John Paul II
Canonized
pending; if you have information relevant to the canonization of Blessed Junipero, contact
   Cause of Padre Serra
   Old Mission Santa Barbara
   2201 Laguna Street
   Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA
   - or -
   Franciscan Friars - Province of Saint Barbara
   1500 34th Avenue
   Oakland, CA 94601-3091, USA
Name Meaning
jester of God (= Junipero)
Images
Gallery of images of Blessed Junipero [4 images, 75 kb]
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Commercial Links related to Blessed Junipero
Additional Information
New Catholic Dictionary
Catholic Encyclopedia
Catholic Online
Famous Hispanics
New Perspectives on the West
SaintCast - mp3 audio
San Diego Biographies
USA Council of Serra International
Wikipedia
The Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate
Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints, by Matthew Brunson
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