Saint Killian

Also known as
Apostle of Franconia
Chilianus
Chillien
Cillíne
Kilian
Killena
Memorial
8 July
Profile
Irish nobility. Monk at the monastery of Hy. May have been an abbot. Travelling bishop throughout Ireland. Missionary with eleven companions through Gaul to Würzburg, whose people he found to be pagan, and whom he resolved to convert. Pilgrim to Rome in 686 to receive papal authority for his mission; Pope Conon ordained him as a missionary bishop. Returned to Würzburg in 687 with Saint Colman and Saint Totnan. With them he evangelized East Franconia and East Thuringia, converted Duke Gozbert and a large part of his subjects.

After Duke Gozbert converted, Killian explained that his marriage with Geilana, his brother's widow, was unlawful. He secured the duke's promise to leave her. Geilana plotted against the saint, and caused the murderColman and Totnan, and the burial of their corpses, sacred vessels, vestments, and holy writings at the crime scene. When the duke returned, Geilana denied knowing the location of the missionaries. The murderer went mad, confessed his crime, and died miserably. Geilana eventually died insane.

Kilian's work did not survived him. When Saint Boniface arrived in Thuringia, he found evidence of his predecessor's influence. The relics of the martyrs, after cures had brought fame to their burial place, were transferred to the Church of Our Lady in 743 by Saint Burchard, first Bishop of Würzburg. After Burchard obtained Pope Zachary's permission for their public veneration, they were solemnly transferred, probably on 8 July 752, to the newly finished Cathedral of the Saviour. Later they were buried in Saint Kilian's vault in the new cathedral erected on the spot where tradition says they were martyred. Killian's New Testament was preserved in Würzburg Cathedral until 1803, and since then has been in the university library.
Born
c.640
Died
martyred 8 July 689 with Saint Colman and Saint Totnan
Canonized
Pre-Congregation
Patronage
Bavaria
gout
Paderborn, Germany, archdiocese of
rheumatism
whitewashers
Würzburg, Germany
Representation
bishop holding a large sword and standing between two priests
with Saint Colman and and Saint Totnan
bishop being murdered with two priests
Additional Information
Book of Saints, by the Monks of Ramsgate
Catholic Encyclopedia
For All The Saints, by Katherine Rabenstein
New Catholic Dictionary
Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints, by Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson, and Stephen Bunson
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