Blessed Marie of the Incarnation Guyart
- Also known as
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Marie Guyard
Marie Guyart of the Incarnation
Marie Guyart
Marie de l'Incarnation
Marie of the Ursulines
Mother of New France
Theresa of the New World
- Memorial
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30 April
formerly 27 February
- Profile
- Daughter of a baker, she was raised in a family of craftsmen and tradesmen, and was related on her mother's side to the noble Barbon de la Bourdaisière family.
A pious and sometimes mystical child, she would memorize and recite homilies, and early wanted to become a nun.
Against her wishes, she entered an arranged marriage with Claude Martin, a silk manufacturer, at age seventeen, and was soon the mother of one son.
Widowed after two years of marriage, she moved back with her family, and refused to discuss remarriage.
Worked as an embroiderer.
On 25 March 1620 she experienced a vision in which she was shown all her faults and human frailties, then was immersed in Christ's blood.
This event changed her completely, and her desire to be involved in religious life translated to prayer, liturgical devotion, and charity.
Finally leaving her father's house, she worked as a bookkeeper in her brother-in-law's shipping company.
Having a gift for administration, Marie was soon the company manager.
However, the drive to the religious life never ended, and in January 1631 she asked her sister to care for her son Claude, and joined the Ursulines at Tours on 25 January 1631.
Claude gathered a group of his friends, 12 or 13 years old, and tried to storm the convent to "free" his mother, but they were unable to gain entry.
This incident has been often cited by her detractors as indicative of a serious flaw in Marie, and even she did not wholly understand why she did what she did.
She later explained, however, that she was following God's will, and Claude apparently came to understand it - he became a Benedictine priest in 1641, the assistant to his Order's superior general, and her biographer.
Marie took her final vows in 1633 as Marie de l'Incarnation.
Assistant mistress of novices for the Order in Tours.
Doctrinal instructor.
After a few years of this work, Marie received another vision that would change her life.
This time it was a huge country of mountains and forests, and the message that it was Canada, and that she must go there to build a house for Christ.
She worked for years to collect the money and support for her mission, and in 3 April 1639 she sailed from Dieppe with Marie-Madeleine de la Peltrie, one of her primary supporters.
She landed in New France on 4 July 1639, and arrived in the future Quebec on 1 August 1639.
She was the first superior of the Ursulines in Canada.
Worked as a missionary to the Natives and other residents in the area.
Studied the local languages with the Jesuits who were already in the area; she became so proficient that she later worte Algonquin, Iroquois, Montagnais, and Ouendat dictionaries, and a catechism in Iroquois.
She laid the first stone of the convent in 1641, and took it over in 1642.
It formed the base for her work, and when it burned on 29 December 1650, she supervised its reconstruction, finishing construction on 29 May 1651.
Ever strong-willed, she opposed bishop Blessed Francis Laval's attempt to control the Quebec Ursulines.
A prolific correspondent, over 12,000 of her letters have survived.
- Born
- 28 October 1599 at Tours, France
- Died
- 30 April 1672 of hepatitis in Quebec, Canada
- Beatified
- 22 June 1980 by Pope John Paul II
- Canonized
- pending
- Additional Information
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Women of Faith, by Françoise Deroy-Pineau
Diocese of Quebec [francais]
Hermann Giguère [francais]
Mouvement estrien pour le français [francais]
Catholic Encyclopedia, by A Fournet
For All The Saints, by Katherine Rabenstein
Ursuline Monastery, Quebec, Canada [english, francais, español]
New Catholic Dictionary
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- Readings
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- When the soul has reached this state, it makes very little difference whether it is buried in business worries or enjoys restful solitude.
It is all the same for the soul, for everything that touches it, everything that surrounds it, everything that strikes its senses does not prevent its enjoyment of love's presence.
-Blessed Marie